Li Yuxi, a researcher at the Oil and Gas Resource Strategy Research Center of the Ministry of Land and Resources, revealed yesterday that a number of policies to support the industrialization of shale gas, including shale gas market pricing, are in the pipeline. Li Yuxi disclosed the above news at the "China International Shale Gas Conference 2012" held in Chongqing yesterday. The series of support policies he refers to include: 1. The shale gas market pricing policy, while the shale gas utilization mode can be flexible; Second, the supervision system emphasizes the first-level management, and the actual is divided into the second-level three-level supervision, that is, Let the provincial level participate in the management of the regulatory system, so that the entire regulatory process extends down to the shale gas well; Third, the tax will leave most of the profits and taxes to the place, which is beneficial to both enterprises and localities. Shale gas is natural gas extracted from shale formation and is an important unconventional oil and gas resource. China is considered to be the country with the richest shale gas resources in the world. Kang Yuzhu, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, commented at the meeting yesterday that unconventional oil and gas resources are the third major discovery in China after the Daqing Oilfield in Northeast China and the Tarim Oilfield in Xinjiang. However, the industry generally believes that shale gas has a high risk of mining technology and huge investment. Yin Xudong of Luhai Oil and Gas Group pointed out in the above meeting that the existing shale gas support policies are based on gas production, and enterprises will bear high exploration risks once they fail to produce gas. CNPC is one of the earliest companies in the country to carry out shale gas mining. At present, it has already hit more than 20 shale gas wells. Tang Tingchuan, director of the Development Strategy Division of the Policy Research Office of CNPC, believes that shale gas development must have policy support, including exemption of shale gas resource tax, exemption from import equipment tariffs, shale gas pricing autonomy and industry pilot test phase. Give financial subsidies, etc. In order to promote the industrialization of shale gas in China, China has introduced a policy of financial subsidies for shale gas mining, that is, subsidies of 0.4 yuan per metre of shale gas mined in 2012-2015. In addition, the National Energy Administration released the "Shale Gas 12th Five-Year Development Plan" in March this year, clearly stating that shale gas prices will be market-priced and liberalized. However, the plan also requires a specific supporting implementation policy. At present, China's shale gas has not yet been commercialized. The independent pricing of shale gas is one of the core support policies. At present, natural gas is listed as a national pricing category, and the low selling price makes China's imported natural gas and terminal gas prices upside down. The liberalization of the shale gas pricing policy shows the supportive attitude of the Chinese government. Yin Xudong, an analyst at Luhai Oil and Gas Group, believes that the existing shale gas support policies are based on gas production, that is, you have to take the gas to enjoy the policy, but the enterprise must bear the exploration risk. Different from the United States, China's geological conditions are complex, and the geological data of shale gas is very shallow, which leads to great risks for enterprises to enter the exploration field. In addition, 70% of China's shale gas resources overlap with the oil and gas resources of the three major oil groups. If only relatively poor surplus resources are used for bidding, the strategic significance of entering this field is greatly reduced. It has been estimated that many of the first entrants will suffer losses. On September 10, the second round of bidding for shale gas exploration rights was officially launched. Hundreds of companies participated in the bidding of 20 blocks, including listed companies such as Hangmin , Haiyue , Hubei Energy and Guanghui Energy . According to the regulations, the participants must commit to complete a certain amount of investment in the bidding block within three years. If no shale gas is found after the deadline, it can be promised to continue to invest or abandon exploration. According to the existing policy, if you abandon the exploration, the previous investment will be regarded as independent venture capital. Some companies are very worried. If they are explored, what about shale gas in the area of ​​1000 square kilometers and only 200 square kilometers? Li Yuxi, a researcher at the Oil and Gas Resource Strategy Research Center of the Ministry of Land and Resources, revealed that China may introduce a shale gas exploration exit mechanism. In contrast, shale gas exploration and mining equipment providers and oilfield service providers will benefit more from shale gas development.
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