"On Monday, I have to go back and discuss this matter." On September 11th, on the "2010 Shanghai Lead and Zinc Summit" held by Shanghai Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd., Li Gengguo, manager of the import and export company of Guangxi Liuzhou Nonferrous Metals Smelting Co., Ltd. To the reporter.
Since the end of this year is the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" limit, in order to achieve the national demand reduction indicators, many places have recently taken measures to limit social power consumption.
“First stop industrial and rural electricity.†Chen Heming, general manager of Hubei Jinyang Metallurgy, who has a few power-limiting experiences, told this reporter that Jinyang Metallurgy is engaged in lead recycling. In recent years, it has repeatedly experienced power cuts for enterprises. Brought a lot of losses.
As a major energy consumer, lead and zinc smelting is often the first choice for power cuts. However, unlike the previous power supply tension, power supply is now relatively loose, and many local governments have cut power limits in pursuit of completing the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†energy conservation and consumption reduction targets.
“Formally negative, but the impact is positive.†Zhao Cuiqing, director of the Lead and Zinc Department of the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, told this reporter that although the local government’s practice of hitting the target is low, there is a problem with overcapacity and rapid expansion of lead and zinc. The industry has played a positive role.
Assault reduction
The leader of "Assault Reduction" is Anping County, Henan Province.
According to Xinhua News Agency, in order to complete the power consumption control index issued by the superior, Anping County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province began to cut power in the county from the beginning of September, including hospitals and traffic lights, and stopped for 22 hours every 50 hours.
Anyang's power cuts have brought many inconveniences to the lives of local residents, causing social controversy. In fact, in order to complete the "Eleventh Five-Year" energy-saving targets, all parts of the country are carrying out surprise energy-saving and consumption-reduction actions.
“It is estimated that it will be scaled down on the basis of planned electricity consumption.†Yang Hua, deputy director of Guangxi Longzhou Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., told this reporter that Liuzhou, Guangxi is also preparing to introduce measures to reduce consumption, but has not yet issued specific power limit indicators. "After two days, specific plans will be introduced", Longcheng Chemical is engaged in the production of electrolytic zinc.
According to Xinhua News Agency, due to some of the goals of energy conservation and emission reduction in the first half of 2010, Guangxi is taking three major measures to cope with the grim situation of energy conservation and emission reduction. Among them, it is stipulated that the electricity consumption for the realization of the whole autonomous region will be implemented from September, and the high-energy-consuming enterprises including electrolytic zinc will be restricted in production and electricity.
Yang Hua introduced that a more likely solution is that some enterprises will limit electricity consumption by 20%-30%, and the time will last until the end of the year. "This facilitates the enterprise to arrange production, unlike the intermittent power outage, the machine is opened and stopped. "Great losses", "The local zinc smelting industry will not stop production, should reduce production and maintain production."
Not only in the west, but also in the assaults and reductions, the eastern coastal areas are also being implemented.
According to Ni Longsheng, sales manager of Jinxing Smelting Plant in Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province, Wujiang City, a major metal smelting and processing industry, stopped supplying electricity two days a week starting from September. “There is no electricity on Saturday and Sunday, and all industrial enterprises are affected. This power outage is estimated to last until the end of the year, and the Venus Smelter is engaged in the processing of zinc alloys.
In addition, according to Zhao Cuiqing, many lead and zinc smelting companies have extended the maintenance period to match the government's requirements for reducing consumption.
The goal of reducing emissions is forced
Although the Anyang incident ended with an apology from the local government and was criticized by the National Development and Reform Commission, nationwide surprise and consumption reduction operations are difficult to avoid.
According to China's "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", by the end of 2010, the energy consumption per unit of GDP must be reduced by about 20%, and this goal is legally binding and directly related to the performance of local government officials.
According to public information, since the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†clearly defined GDP energy consumption as a binding indicator, the indicator has continued to decline since 2006 to 2009, and the total number of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†has decreased by 14.38% in the first four years. However, in the first half of this year, due to the rapid development of the domestic economy, the energy consumption per unit of GDP increased, which brought tremendous pressure on the completion of the final goal during the 11th Five-Year Plan period.
At the beginning of May this year, the State Council issued the "Notice of the State Council on further increasing efforts to ensure the realization of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" energy conservation and emission reduction targets" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"), and its wording is almost unprecedented. For example, the "Notice" states: By the end of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", it is necessary to implement a strict accountability system for the completion of the energy conservation and emission reduction targets, and for the regions, enterprise groups and administrative inaction departments that have not completed their tasks. Investigate the main leadership responsibilities and give appropriate punishment according to the circumstances.
However, due to the previous emphasis on economic construction, especially the 2009 economic stimulus plan disrupted the original energy conservation and consumption reduction deployment, as the notice said: the situation of emission reduction is very serious, especially since the third quarter of 2009, high Energy-consuming and high-emission industries are growing rapidly. Some of the outdated production capacity has been revived, energy demand has increased sharply, energy consumption and sulfur dioxide emissions have slowed down and even slowed down. The decline in total chemical oxygen demand has slowed down significantly. .
Taking Anyang County as an example, the local power supply company said that from January to June, Anyang completed the purchase and sale of electricity of 455 million kwh and 424 million kwh, up 20.31% and 20.30% respectively, and set a new record. The local government said that other measures were taken before the differential power cut, but "the effect of power cuts is not obvious, and the gap between the power consumption control indicators issued by the superiors is large." It is inevitable that various places will be equipped with guns and various power-limiting policies will be launched.
Crack the lead and zinc dilemma
The local measures for assault and consumption reduction were criticized by all parties. The NDRC also directly claimed that the relevant power-limiting measures in Anyang County were “wrong measures that did not meet the relevant requirementsâ€.
Jia Yinsong, inspector of the raw materials department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, believes that extreme methods should not be adopted in the work of reducing consumption. The concentration of power cuts affects normal life and is inconsistent with the purpose of energy conservation and consumption reduction.
However, in Zhao Cuiqing's view, local assaults on energy conservation and consumption reduction are "formally negative, but the impact is positive."
“The main reason is that SMEs are affected and the impact is very large.†Zhao Cuiqing said that in the process of assault and consumption reduction, the 27 large-scale lead and zinc producers mainly contacted by China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association were not affected, while small and medium-sized lead and zinc smelting Enterprises are affected more.
In Zhao Cuiqing's view, the domestic lead and zinc industry has been over-expanding in recent years, and the pollution problem of small and medium-sized enterprises is relatively large, so it is reasonable to control it.
According to the statistics of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, from 2003 to 2009, China's lead and zinc industry fixed assets investment increased from 3.1 billion to 32.5 billion, with an annual growth rate of nearly 50%.
Zhao Cuiqing said that the lead and zinc industry has already experienced overcapacity, and will survive and develop under the condition of relatively overcapacity for a long time, and the development of lead and zinc mining and industrial structure are relatively lagging behind, especially lead.
According to the investigation by the reporter, some lead and zinc smelting enterprises have been reducing production due to cost and other factors. Qin Ningchang, general manager of Shaanxi Nonferrous Metals Mining Company, told this reporter that due to the high cost, some of the company’s production capacity has been extended to the maintenance period. Or the raw materials will fall and then reproduce."
In addition, in order to achieve the “Eleventh Five-Year†energy conservation and emission reduction targets, in August, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the list of enterprises that eliminated backward production capacity in 18 industrial sectors including lead and zinc smelting.
However, many companies have disagreed with the use of power cuts to adjust the structure. Chen Heming said that due to local power shortages, the winter and summer seasons often limit electricity, but the power cuts have no effect on the adjustment of enterprises. what?"
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