Overview of the Risks Associated with Polyaluminium Chloride:
[Entry Route]: Ingestion
[Health Hazards]: This substance can irritate skin and mucous membranes. High concentration inhalation may lead to bronchitis, and it could potentially trigger bronchial asthma in certain individuals. Excessive ingestion can result in oral erosion, gastritis, stomach bleeding, and even mucosal necrosis. Chronic Exposure Effects: Prolonged contact might cause symptoms like headaches, dizziness, loss of appetite, coughing, nasal congestion, chest pain, and more.
First Aid Measures:
[Skin Contact]: Remove contaminated clothing immediately, wash affected areas thoroughly with running water for at least 15 minutes, then seek professional medical advice.
[Eye Contact]: Gently lift the eyelids and rinse eyes thoroughly with plenty of water or saline solution for no less than 15 minutes.
[Inhalation]: Move the affected person quickly to fresh air. Ensure the airway remains clear. If breathing becomes difficult, provide oxygen support. In severe cases where breathing ceases, administer artificial respiration right away and consult a doctor immediately.
[Ingestion]: Rinse the mouth with water, consume milk or egg whites if possible, and seek immediate medical assistance.
Emergency Handling of Polyaluminium Chloride Leaks:
[Spill Response]: Isolate the contaminated area and restrict access. Responders should wear dust masks (preferably full-face masks) and protective suits resistant to acids and alkalis. Direct contact with the leaked material should be avoided. For small spills, prevent dust formation and carefully collect the substance using a clean shovel into a sealed container. Large spills should be covered with plastic sheets or canvas, and cleanup should be conducted under expert supervision.
Polyaluminium Chloride Handling and Storage:
[Storage and Transportation Precautions]: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated environment. Keep away from sources of fire and heat. Maintain relative humidity below 75%. Sealed packaging is essential to prevent moisture exposure. Store separately from flammable materials, alkalis, alcohols, and other incompatible substances. Long-term storage should be avoided to prevent degradation. The storage area should have proper containment facilities for potential spills. Rail transport should adhere strictly to the regulations set by the Ministry of Railways for hazardous goods. Packaging must remain intact during transit, ensuring secure loading. Containers should be protected against leaks, damage, and environmental factors such as sunlight, rain, and extreme temperatures. Mixing with flammable materials, alkalis, alcohols, food chemicals, etc., is strictly prohibited. Vehicles used for transport should be equipped with emergency response tools for leaks.
For further information or assistance regarding the safe handling of polyaluminium chloride, please refer to this image for additional guidance:
This overview provides critical insights into managing risks associated with polyaluminium chloride safely. Always prioritize safety protocols to minimize hazards effectively.
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