Modern home improvement, most families will use tiles more or less, especially the kitchen, bathroom, the possibility of using tiles is greater. If the tiles are not properly affixed, it is easy to see the hollowing of the tiles, causing the tiles to chip, and the heavy tiles may cause the tiles to fall, even causing serious damage to the occupants. So, how to tiling the tiles to be perfect? What are the method steps for tiling? What need to pay attention to tile? Don't worry, let Xiaobian take you over!
Tiles note:
1. First, the wall tiles should be laid up from the bottom, and one wall can not be attached to the top at a time. The seams are generally 1 to 3 mm; the second is to smooth the wall surface before processing to deal with cracks; third is the bonding material. The smear should be slightly higher in the middle than it is around, and use a rubber hammer to strike the surface to fix it. This will prevent air from accumulating in the adhesive layer. At the same time to carry out the level of testing; Fourth, adhesive materials to pick and appropriate, the general wall cement and sand ratio of 1:4, the ratio of ground cement and sand 1:3.
2. There are some civil construction sites that are uneven. In this case, everyone should use the cement mortar to level uneven areas. When laying, different colored tiles (darker colors) can be used to frame the surroundings while the tiles in the frame are lighter. Of course, the floor of the kitchen and the toilet must have an inclination. This is to facilitate drainage.
3. Another concern for tile decoration is the treatment of the waterproof layer. The walls in some areas of kitchens and toilets should be highly noted. Because replacing the tiles usually damages the original cement pad waterproof layer. The remedy is to apply a layer of bituminous waterproofing before plastering. Tiles filled with white cement should also be filled.
4. The brick surface should be flat, the angle should be accurate, and the interface should be on the line; the ceramic tile should be soaked for half a day before use; the toilet surface should have a proper slope, and the white cement must be brushed with rattan silk after the white cement is not allowed to collect water. Do not leave cement on the surface of the bricks. After the tiles have been laid, cover them with cardboard, etc., and wait at least 24 hours before walking on the tiles.
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Tile Laying Steps
1, first sweep the net clean and wet, with 1:3 cement mortar primer, thickness 6 mm. The walls should be slightly hairy but they must be flat. To calculate the number of vertical and horizontal blocks, set a horizontal grid.
2, paste the tiles every 3-4 days after the bottom. When tiling, first wet the wall with water, place a pad ruler at the bottom of the bottom layer of the tile, and the ruler pad must keep the horizontal line and fix it. Tiles should be pre-saturated with water and taken out to dry slightly.
3, in the 1:2 cement fine sand by adding 3-4% 107 glue, can improve the workability of the mortar. Slow down the clotting time. To facilitate the paste and prevent mortar from flowing.
4. Put the mortar on the back of the tile and tap the wall with a rubber mallet to tap the tile surface to make the mortar full. After pasting the bottom layer of tile, place the vertical ruler as a vertical standard.
5, when the paste is generally from the beginning of the angle, so as not to complete the alignment of the tiles of the seam. All the vertical and horizontal seams must be aligned. The mortar on the brick surface should be wiped off when it is dry. After the paste is applied, it should be rinsed with clean water, and the seam should be wiped with white cement.
6. Lay a tile on the plastering wall of cement mortar to find the vertical and horizontal reference lines on the wall, count the number of layers, and then paste it with cement paste mixed with 5-7% 107 glue. If the wall surface is very smooth, first use a pure cement slurry to sweep it again and start to paste it when it is not dry. Because the adhesive layer is not mixed with sand, it is very thin, only 2-3 mm thick, easy to flatten when bonded, so this is a very convenient and economical method.
Set ground standard height surface
(1) Spread a layer of 1:3.5 cement mortar on brushed floors to a thickness of less than 10 mm.
(2) Use nylon or cotton rope to pull out the ground elevation line at the elevation point of the wall and the vertical crossing positioning line.
(3) Lay the tile according to the position of the positioning line. Spread 1:2 cement mortar on the back of the tile, and then tile the floor with the floor, and hit the tile surface with a rubber hammer to make it compact with the ground, and the height is consistent with the ground elevation line. When applying more than 8 blocks, use a level ruler to check the flatness, and use a rubber hammer to level the high part, and use a cement slurry to raise the low part. Tile laying procedures, for small rooms (less than 40 square meters in area), are usually made as T-shaped standard height surfaces. For a large area of ​​the room, a standard height surface is usually formed by a cross in the center of the room, which can facilitate the simultaneous construction of multiple people.
Paved big noodles:
Paving large-surface construction is based on the paved standard height surface as the base. When paving, begin construction on the standard height surface that has been paved, and use the straight line drawn to control the straightness of the tile to the seam. When laying, the grout should be plump to dry the back of the tile and tapped with a rubber mallet to prevent emptying. And check the correction with a ruler while laying. And immediately wipe the surface of the grout.
For toilets and toilet floors, pay attention to the slope of the return water of 1:500. After the entire floor is tiled, after 2 days of maintenance, the joints will be applied again. When the joints are wiped, the white cement is turned into a dry mass and the gap is wiped, so that the tiles are filled with white cement and the surface of the tile is wiped.
With regard to the method of tiling and the related contents of the steps, Xiaobian was introduced here. Friends who plan to stick tiles in their homes can pay more attention to this aspect. Though nowadays home decorating and tiling, the general will find professionals. However, as the owner, you cannot understand nothing. If there are other questions, please leave a message and we will answer your questions as soon as possible. For more information, please follow this site!
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