Vitrified bricks are known for their durability and high-quality finish, but they are also prone to staining due to the tiny pores on their surface, which result from the high-temperature and high-pressure firing process. To prevent this, some manufacturers apply a layer of wax on the brick surface to protect it from dirt and stains. However, the anti-staining performance can vary significantly between brands, so it's essential to take proper precautions during installation.
Here are some key steps to follow during the construction process:
1. Before laying the tiles, always check the packaging to ensure that the product model, grade, size, and color number match your order. If you have any doubts about the quality, contact the manufacturer or dealer immediately—once installed, issues may be harder to resolve.
2. Prepare the base surface properly before installation. For dry-laid methods, the base layer should be firm enough to support the tiles. When placing the tiles, leave a gap of 2–3 mm between them for proper alignment and jointing.
3. It is recommended to use 325-grade cement. The mixing ratio for the base layer should be 1 part cement to 3 parts fine sand, while the top layer should be 1 part cement to 2 parts fine sand. For white polished tiles, using white cement helps achieve a more uniform appearance. Applying an anti-stain wax before polishing can further enhance the tile’s resistance to dirt.
4. Pay attention to the pattern and design of the tiles. Look for a consistent direction in the mosaic features. If the pattern is not clear, coordinate with the construction team to ensure the final look meets the desired effect.
5. After installation, remove any remaining cement residue from the tile surface promptly. Allow the floor to cure for 4–5 days to avoid unevenness caused by external pressure or movement.
6. Check if the vitrified bricks have been waxed. If not, reapply wax to protect the surface. A simple way to test this is to see if there is a waxy layer on the surface. If the surface feels foggy and leaves fingerprints when touched, it likely needs waxing.
7. During installation, workers should use a rubber mallet wrapped in a white cloth. This helps avoid black marks that can appear when using a leather hammer on tiles with poor anti-staining properties, which are hard to clean once set.
8. Avoid walking on newly laid tiles. Since they are still curing, stepping on them can cause unevenness and damage the surface.
9. Cover the newly laid tiles with a tarp or similar material to protect them from sand, paint, glue, and other contaminants that could stain the surface.
10. Do not place heavy objects or debris on the new tile surface. If you need to move heavy equipment like air compressors or control panels, use padding to absorb vibrations and protect the tiles.
11. When moving furniture, especially those with metal or rubber corners, lift them rather than dragging them across the tile surface. This prevents scratches and abrasions.
12. After the renovation is complete, thoroughly clean the tiles to make future maintenance easier and keep the surface looking fresh and clean for longer.
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