Abstract Each stage of human civilization progress has a most representative historical label: the 19th century is coal and steam engines, and the 20th century is internal combustion engines, oil and electricity. In the 21st century, a new round of scientific and technological revolutions and industrial changes triggered by information technology and the Internet have deepened...
Each stage of human civilization progress has a most representative historical label: the 19th century was a coal and steam engine, and the 20th century was an internal combustion engine, oil and electricity. In the 21st century, a new round of scientific and technological revolutions and industrial changes triggered by information technology and the Internet have more profoundly interpreted the journey of human progress. Among them, the most iconic label of the era is not big data. It is like the oil and gold mine of the 21st century. It is another key resource for a country to enhance its comprehensive competitiveness. Big data is both a type of data and a technology. As data, it presents features such as large capacity, fast growth, multiple categories, and low value density. As a new generation of information system architecture and technology, it can collect, store, and conduct data in a large number, scattered sources, and diverse formats. Relevance analysis. Big data through data integration analysis and deep mining, discovering the rules, creating value, and then establishing a seamless link from the physical world to the digital world and the online world. In the era of big data, online and offline, virtual and reality, software and hardware overlap and cross-border integration will reshape our cognitive and practical models and open a new industrial breakthrough and economic transformation.
We are in the midst of a big data revolution. Mobile Internet, smart terminals, and new sensors quickly penetrate every corner of the globe. Everyone has terminals, objects can be sensed, everywhere can be connected to the Internet, and links are always used. The growth rate of data grows geometrically and even explosively. Described as appropriate. Some agencies expect that by 2020 global data usage will reach about 44ZB (1ZB = 10 trillion bytes), covering all areas of economic and social development. The resulting revolutionary impact will reshape the development model of productivity, reconstruct the organizational structure of production relations, improve industrial efficiency and management, and improve the accuracy, efficiency and predictability of government governance. Undoubtedly, big data will create the next generation of Internet ecology, the next generation of innovation systems, the next generation of manufacturing, and the next generation of social governance.
Big data will also change the competition model between countries. The dependence of countries on data is rising rapidly. The focus of international competition will shift from competition for capital, land and resources to competition for big data. The focus will be on the scale, activity and ability of a country to have data, analysis, disposal and use of data. Digital sovereignty will become another big country game field after border defense, coastal defense and air defense. Major countries have recognized the strategic significance of big data for the country, whoever has the initiative and dominance of data can win the future. The new round of big country competition is largely to enhance the influence and dominance of the world situation through big data.
After years of hard work, China has the world's largest Internet users and mobile Internet users, the world's largest electronic information product production base, the world's most growing information consumer market, and has cultivated a number of internationally competitive enterprises. The huge user base and complete economic system have accumulated rich data resources, and the Industrial Internet will further stimulate the potential of big data development and continuously expand the new blue ocean of information industry.
At present and in the future, innovation, transformation and integration have become the main theme of industrial development, and there are huge opportunities for development. As China's economic development enters a new normal, no matter how to maintain rapid economic growth, promote the industry to the middle and high-end level, or create a development environment for mass entrepreneurship and innovation, big data will play an increasingly important role in the economic society. The basic, strategic and leading position in development will also become more and more prominent.
2015 is a crucial year for China to build a strong manufacturing country and a strong network country. The state has issued the "Made in China 2025" and "Internet +" action plan, which has greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of the whole people for innovation and entrepreneurship, and also clarified the strategy of big data development. direction. A few days ago, the State Council executive meeting adopted the "Action Outline for Promoting Big Data Development", emphasizing the development and application of big data as the basic strategic resource. In accordance with the strategic deployment of building and manufacturing powers and network powers, we should strengthen the construction of information infrastructure, enhance the support capacity of the information industry, build a data-based big data industry chain, promote the open sharing of public data resources, and accelerate the promotion of core technologies and application models. The business model cooperates with innovation and development, and makes big data become the new engine of economic upgrading and efficiency upgrading under the new normal, providing more powerful support for economic development and social progress.
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