There are indications that China's energy-saving and environmental protection industry is gradually entering the track of rapid development.
Recently, it was reported that the three rounds of consultation procedures for the “Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Industry Development Plan†have all been completed and are expected to be released before the end of December. The plan will focus on six areas of high-efficiency energy-saving technology and equipment, energy-efficient products, energy-saving service industry, advanced environmental protection technology and equipment, environmental protection products and environmental protection services.
"Actually, in addition to energy conservation and environmental protection, there are several industries such as new energy, new materials and new energy vehicles. The energy conservation and environmental protection industry has a lot of energy and environmental protection. Important. Liu Qiang, deputy director of the China Academy of Social Sciences China Circular Economy and Environmental Assessment and Prediction Research Center, said in an interview.
Promoting China's sustained economic growth and transformation through the “subtraction†of energy conservation and environmental protection is undoubtedly a new idea for China's economic and social development.
Take the responsibility of transforming the way of development
Not long ago, the State Council issued the "Decision on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries", clearly defining the development of seven strategic emerging industries, of which energy conservation and environmental protection are listed as the first of the seven strategic emerging industries. According to the plan, by 2020, energy conservation and environmental protection will become the pillar industries of China's national economy.
Han Xiaoping, an energy expert and CEO of China Energy Network, said in an interview that the country has launched a strategic emerging plan on the occasion of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†and placed energy conservation and environmental protection at the top of the seven major industries.
First of all, from a large environment, although the country has completed the energy conservation and emission reduction targets set by the 11th Five-Year Plan, it has paid a huge price and has received unprecedented international pressure. How will the future economy develop? It is increasingly difficult to complete the task of reducing emissions. The best way is to adjust the economic structure. The structural adjustment is fundamentally an energy structure problem. The development of emerging industries, including energy conservation and environmental protection, is the path of structural adjustment.
Secondly, judging from the law of global development, after every financial crisis, leading humanity out of the crisis must be the progress of energy technology. Therefore, the government proposes to speed up technological innovation, control the development of high-energy-consumption and high-emission industries, promote energy conservation and emission reduction, and promote the development of new energy and renewable energy industries. This is completely correct.
Finally, before the crisis, real estate was the locomotive that spurred China's economic development, and the rapid development of real estate brought about unreasonable distribution of property and some social contradictions. In order to adjust the development of the real estate industry, the state must find new locomotives to stimulate economic development, and the emerging industries such as energy conservation and environmental protection will inevitably shoulder this important task.
This confirms that the national environmental protection “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†has initially determined that China’s environmental protection investment will reach 3.1 trillion yuan during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, which is larger than the investment of 1.54 trillion yuan during the “11th Five-Year Plan†period. Increased by 121%. Energy conservation and environmental protection are closely linked to all aspects of national life and will surely become an important industry for China's economic transformation.
"To transform, developing environmental protection and energy saving industry is undoubtedly one of the most scientific ways." Liu Qiang said.
It is expected to form the world's largest energy conservation and environmental protection industry
The National Development and Reform Commission later pointed out that in order to interpret the relevant decisions, in order to cope with the global trend of global climate change and adapt to the green development of the industry, combined with the tremendous pressure on the resources and environment faced by China, the energy conservation and environmental protection industry will focus on the integration and application of advanced and applicable technologies, and vigorously develop new types. High-efficiency, energy-saving, advanced environmental protection, resource recycling technology and equipment, development of energy-saving environmental protection services and remanufacturing industries and other new industries in the environmental protection industry.
Liu Zhiquan, deputy director of the Department of Science and Technology Standards of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, also said that the total output value of China's environmental protection industry in 2009 exceeded 900 billion yuan, and it is expected to exceed 1 trillion yuan in 2010. In the future, China's environmental protection industry will steadily maintain an annual growth rate of 15% to 20%.
He said that China is vigorously cultivating the development of green industries such as major energy conservation and environmental protection. The environmental protection industry has become a sunrise industry that leads the development of China's green industry, with an annual growth rate of more than 15% and a working population of more than 3 million. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, the investment demand for energy conservation and environmental protection industry will reach 3 trillion yuan, forming the world's largest energy conservation and environmental protection industry.
Han Xiaoping told reporters that energy conservation and environmental protection are mainly divided into industrial energy conservation and building energy conservation. In the whole society, about 70% of the electricity consumption is spent in the industrial field, and the power consumption of industrial motors accounts for 70% of the electricity used in the entire industrial sector. By energy-saving retrofitting industrial motors, the energy consumption of the whole society can be greatly reduced. China's building energy-saving potential is huge, giving different support to various products, which is conducive to promoting building energy conservation.
Specifically, in the energy-saving industry, the first is to develop high-efficiency energy-saving technologies and equipment, including boiler kiln, motor and drag equipment, waste heat and pressure utilization equipment, energy-saving monitoring technology and equipment. The second is to develop energy efficient products, including household and commercial appliances, lighting products, building materials and automobiles. The third is to develop energy-saving service industries and promote energy-saving service companies to provide energy-efficient diagnostic, design, financing, transformation, and operation “one-stop†services for energy-using units.
What is different from energy conservation is that the environmental protection industry is a public utility, and government capital investment and policy support are the main driving forces for the development of the environmental protection industry. According to relevant plans, by 2015, the environmental protection industry will reach 7%-8% of GDP and become a pillar industry.
Liu Qiang told reporters that in the environmental protection industry, the first is to develop advanced environmental protection technologies and equipment, including sewage, garbage disposal, desulfurization and denitrification, high-concentration organic wastewater treatment, soil remediation, monitoring equipment, etc., focusing on membrane bioreactors, denitrification Phosphorus, lake cyanobacteria treatment and sludge treatment technology and equipment. The second is to develop environmentally friendly products, including environmentally friendly materials and environmentally friendly pharmaceuticals. The third is to develop environmental protection services and establish an environmental protection industry service system with financial resources and investment, engineering design and construction, facility operation and maintenance, technical consultation and personnel training.
“In terms of resource recycling industry, we will focus on the development of companion mineral resources, comprehensive utilization of bulk industrial solid waste, remanufacturing of auto parts and electromechanical products, recycling of renewable resources, kitchen waste, construction waste, road asphalt and agroforestry The use of resources and resources, focusing on the demonstration and promotion of common key technologies." Liu Qiang said.
Fiscal and tax support is promising, marketization is the key
According to the plan, the energy consumption per unit of GDP during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period will fall by 17.3%, and the proportion of coal in primary energy will fall from 70% to 62%. During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period, it will fall by 16.6%. In 2020, the energy consumption per unit of GDP will be reduced by 31% compared with 2010.
The huge market has attracted many companies to try.
According to estimates by relevant industry associations and experts, as of the end of 2009, the total output value of domestic energy conservation and environmental protection industry reached 1.71 trillion yuan, more than 500 energy conservation service companies registered in the Energy Conservation Service Industry Association, and more than 1,000 urban sewage waste operation enterprises. It is estimated that from 2010 to 2015, the construction investment of urban sewage garbage and flue gas desulfurization and denitrification facilities will reach more than 600 billion yuan, and the scale of operation services will exceed 600 billion yuan.
Liu Qiang told reporters that the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, despite the content and complexity, actually focuses on the development of "technology research and development" and "equipment manufacturing."
"However, there are some misunderstandings in the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries. For example, policy support is sporty. There are a lot of differences in different places. For example, the environmental protection industry uses financial subsidies for waste, but it is limited to the specified catalogue; There are still some policies that are not flexible.†Liu Qiang told reporters that he had visited a southeastern province and found that a certain company used pulverized coal to make bricks. There was technical purification that did not fully burn coal, but the extracted coal could not be sold because no resource tax was paid. .
For the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, Liu Qiang believes that first, through financial policy support, rewarding independent innovation, enterprises that do well in energy conservation and environmental protection can reduce tax revenue. Second, financial subsidies, promotion of energy-saving and environmentally friendly products, directly to the enterprise. The third is to enforce law enforcement, unify policies, unify standards, and not give green lights to local policy protection enterprises.
The "Notice of the State Council on ensuring the realization of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" energy conservation and emission reduction targets" promulgated in May 2010 proposes that China will accelerate the implementation of key projects for energy conservation and emission reduction. The central government allocated 83.3 billion yuan to support the construction of ten key energy-saving projects.
Han Xiaoping told reporters that the key to the development of the energy conservation and environmental protection industry is the marketization of the industry, allowing the market to allocate resources and allowing private enterprises to enter more fields. “Enterprises are their own. Private enterprises rely more on the market, relying on reducing energy consumption, improving efficiency, and relying on technological advancement. Only in this way can enterprises make money. With such a large number of enterprises, the industry can develop rapidly.†The other is “ Tax reduction and exemption, encourage enterprise development.
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