At the end of June 2011, the registered capital of the private economy in Dongguan was 164.6 billion yuan, and the number of private enterprises was 99,000, up 7.2% and 11.2% respectively from the end of last year. Dongguan from January to June accumulatively shut down and 266 foreign-invested foreign-invested enterprises, a decrease of 11 compared with the same period of last year. The number of shutdowns is at a normal level. The difficulties in the operation of small and medium-sized furniture enterprises are actually overwhelming. Recently, the rumors about the “closing tide†of Dongguan enterprises in Guangdong have spread all over the country and quickly spread to the whole country. Facts have proved that the "falling tide" of the inexplicable arrival is artificially exaggerated, but the difficulty in the operation of small and medium-sized enterprises surrounded by various unfavorable factors is a fact. How to support small and medium-sized enterprises through targeted support policies is the relevant department. Issues that must be taken seriously because they are the cornerstone of "Made in China." The hometown has a difficult life. Dongguan is a major town in the furniture industry. It is affected by factors such as the "Da Vinci Incident" and the so-called "closing tide". At present, the furniture industry is at the forefront. A large number of enterprises are also facing the “Great Depression†of production and operation while facing products being questioned by the market. Terry Furniture is a small furniture company with more than 100 people. Mr. Xian, the person in charge, told reporters that he is facing many difficulties at present. The rising prices of raw materials, the increase in labor costs, and the problem of corporate capital chain after tightening the money have made him fearful, but the most direct impact on him is the price of raw materials. The pressure of rising. At present, the prices of raw materials used in furniture manufacturing have risen across the board, with an increase of 15%-20%. Together with other costs, the cost price of products and the ex-factory price are comparable. However, due to the market downturn, manufacturers are fiercely competitive and prices have been Can't lift it, the current business can only be maintained in "zero profit." Compared with Tairui Furniture, Dongguan Hongtu Garment Co., Ltd. is another trouble. Li Wei, deputy general manager of the company, said that the recent decline in cotton and cotton yarns was a good news for business operations. At the beginning of this year, in order to prevent the appreciation of the renminbi and the price of raw materials, the company will raise the price of the order, but now the order is made. After the completion of the customer's follow-up orders, they are waiting to wait, waiting for the price to be further lowered. This makes their factory look very passive. Zhong Limin, general manager of a toy company in Dongguan, said that they are facing two problems. First, the wages of employees have risen too fast. Compared with the previous two years, their wage costs have risen by more than 35%. In addition, their biggest concern is that this year's monetary tightening will lead to problems in the corporate capital chain. Last month, the company also repaid part of the bank's liquidity loans, but the new loans have not yet come down, and immediately went to the peak of the second half of the year. They are really worried. According to the rumors of the “closing tide†of Dongguan enterprises, the Dongguan SME Bureau revealed that at the end of June 2011, the registered capital of the private economy in the city was 164.6 billion yuan, and the number of private enterprises was 99,000, up 7.2% and 11.2% respectively from the end of last year. The Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Bureau of Dongguan also issued a statement stating that Dongguan had a total of 266 foreign-invested enterprises that were shut down and moved abroad from January to June, a decrease of 11 companies, a decrease of 4%, and the number of enterprises shut down was at a normal level. Huang Guanqiu, director of the Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Bureau of Dongguan, said that the total import and export volume of Dongguan City in the first half of the year was 62.47 billion US dollars, an increase of 14.1%. Compared with the first half of 2008 in the normal period, it increased by 27.5%. However, in the past two or three months, the Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Bureau of Dongguan found in the monitoring of foreign trade and economic operations that the growth rate of import and export leading indicators slowed down. The old problem has formed a new "three-way" credit, cost, and order, which has become a new "three-way" for SMEs to face this year. The reporter went to Jinjin Shoes in the fourth industrial zone of Qiaotou Village, Houjie Town. It seems that there is not much impact from the “cold waveâ€. Wang Jinyang, the deputy general manager, said that in the first half of the year, the company rented adjacent factories and doubled the production scale. He believes that there are some difficulties in the current operation of SMEs, but the new situation is that the government relaxed the credit during the international financial crisis in 2008, and in the second half of this year, it adopted a policy of tightening the currency, which is a difficult problem for SMEs. Jiang Ling, deputy mayor of Dongguan, said that this year, especially in recent months, export-oriented enterprises are facing considerable pressure, and the biggest pressure comes from rising costs. Recently, the cost of raw materials and labor has risen relatively fast, and the cost has gone up. The price of the product has not been able to raise prices sharply due to fierce competition. The cost is difficult to pass on and the profit is severely squeezed. Order problems are a headache for more companies. At the beginning of this year, due to concerns about the appreciation of the renminbi and changes in raw material prices, many companies did not dare to pick up long-term orders, but only short-term orders, while the Christmas market in foreign markets has not yet come down, and there has been a vacuum. Zhou Zhibo, general manager of Dongguan Hongli Arts & Crafts Co., Ltd. said that this kind of difficulty is not present at present. In fact, it has existed for several years. Only in the current special environment, these three issues are particularly prominent. He has been slowing down the pace of profitable orders to ensure the continuation of the capital chain. Relaxing the monetary and commercial SMEs is not profitable In the rumors of the “closed tideâ€, some SMEs expressed their desire to relax macroeconomic regulation and control and ease monetary policy to alleviate financial pressure. In this regard, Li Xianmin, a member of the Guangdong Provincial Commercial Association and a senior executive of Guangzhou Yijian Microfinance Co., said that the difficulty of SME loans has always existed. It will not be due to the current relaxation of credit, and the problem of SME loans will be fundamentally improved. State-owned large and medium-sized banks have long been "big chickens do not eat millet". Whether it is from the fund management or business model, it is difficult to connect with sporadic, small and multi-star small and medium-sized enterprises. The current difficulties of SMEs are structural economic problems. They cannot be solved by macroeconomic regulation and control. It is necessary to introduce targeted SME support policies to solve them. Jiang Ling said that the current operational difficulties are not a problem faced by Dongguan enterprises alone, and global enterprises are facing the same problem. After several years of market pressure and government promotion, the ability of enterprises to cope with cost pressures and market variables has been greatly improved. In addition, in recent years, Dongguan has vigorously promoted foreign trade enterprises to change their business methods and promote transformation and upgrading. The government has also tried to promote foreign trade enterprises to expand the proportion of domestic market. At present, some foreign trade orders of Dongguan enterprises have indeed decreased, but the domestic sales have improved. The sales of Dongguan enterprises are 1/3 of domestic sales. The export enterprises have certain RMB income, which will improve the company's ability to resist risks. (Editor: JN101)
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